Senator. The national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President was settled by a compromise among Democrats, by which the national party agreed to end formally the Reconstruction era. [citation needed], He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. . He served as second in command to Gen. Jeb Stuart and, after Stuarts death, led the cavalry corps. Their children were: George McDuffie Hampton (18591917), Mary Singleton "Daisy" Hampton (18611934), Alfred Hampton (18631942), and Catherine Fisher Hampton (born and died 1867), In 1890, Hampton's niece Caroline, an operating room nurse, married William Halsted, later known as the "father of American surgery" for his contributions. To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the "redemption" of the state from Reconstruction-era reforms, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years. Some say he merely lacked some of the flamboyance of his contemporaries, such as his eventual commander, J.E.B. Wade Hampton II inherited the estate but decided to give the Houmas to his two step-sisters, Caroline Hampton Preston and Susan Hampton, along with his step-mother, Mary Cantey Hampton. He consistently upheld a conservative position on slavery and secession. As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is therefore named Wade Hampton Hamilton. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. In addition to writing the column, he also wrote a statement for his library on George Floyd's death and helped put together a list of books on combating racism. ", "I actually pulled my car over, took the CD back to the beginning of the track and listened to it a second time," Auld, 68, tells NPR's Mary Louise Kelly. Four generations of Auld men shared the name until last year, when Auld learned more about Hampton's racist life and legacy. In it, Hampton prepares to lead a coup against Confederate States President James Longstreet after Longstreet announces plans to end slavery. Early life and education [ edit] in Columbia, South Carolina, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Wade HAMPTON (1818), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a South Carolina plantation owner and politician who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). He then studied law but never practiced. The town of Hampton Courthouse (later shortened to Hampton) was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. In 1868, Hampton became the chairman of the state Democratic Party central committee, that lost to the Radical Republicans in the election. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, governor of South Carolina, and United States senator. Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (18401879), Thomas Preston Hampton (18431864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (18451886), John Preston Hampton (18461847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (18481853). He was a colonel in the United States army in 1808, and was promoted to brigadier-general during 1809 while stationed in New Orleans. For the rest of the war, Hampton lost no cavalry battles. His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. Hampton's father died in 1858 and the son inherited a vast fortune, the plantations, and one of the largest collections of slaves in the South. In reply to: Descendants for Wade Hampton II 9/01/98 Wade HamptonIII (m.Margaret Preston) .Sally (m.Col.John Haskell,moth.M.Preston) .Wade (moth.M.Preston) .Preston (moth.M.Preston) .George (moth.Mary McDuffie) .Mary (Moth.Mary Mcduffie) .Alfred (moth.Mary Mcduffie) .Harriet (b.1848,d.1853,moth.M.Preston) Does anyone know about wadeIII's, wade? [citation needed], During the Civil War, Hampton served in the Confederate army, resigning from the South Carolina Senate to enlist as a private in the South Carolina Militia. [5] During the winter of 1862, Hampton led a series of cavalry raids behind enemy lines and captured numerous prisoners and supplies without suffering any casualties, earning a commendation from General Lee. Thomas Preston died from his wound. General Wade Hampton I died in 1835, leaving an estate valued at $1,641.065 dollars. Listen to one another. On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. Across South Carolina many towns and cities renamed streets for the revered statesman. Early, of the Lost Cause movement, attempting to explain away the Confederacy's loss of the war. He was one of the largest enslavers of people in the South and one of the largest landowners in South. Congressman, and wealthy plantation owner. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Wade Hampton I (1754-1835), was an army officer and United States representative from Virginia. Hampton's first combat came at the First Battle of Manassas, where he deployed his Legion at a decisive moment, reinforcing a Confederate line that was retreating from Buck Hill, giving the brigade of Thomas J. Jackson time to reach the field and make a defensive stand. Wade Hampton III died in Columbia, South Carolina on April 11, 1902. His many slaves were freed. [citation needed], Beginning in the mid-1870s, the Democratic paramilitary group known as the Red Shirts developed chapters in most South Carolina counties (they had originated in Mississippi), and were similar to rifle clubs. It was the first of five wounds he would receive during the war. Growing up, Skip Auld says he didn't know much about the man his great-grandfather was named after. Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (1840-1879), Thomas Preston Hampton (1843-1864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (1845-1886), John Preston Hampton (1846-1847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (1848-1853). Guaranteed fast black. He became a lieutenant of the dragoons in 1811, and was acting inspector general and aide to . Also, Colonel John Heath served as Christopher Hampton's agent on the Lake Washington plantation. After his return to Richmond, he fought at Nance's Shop, and was given command of the Cavalry Corps on August 11, 1864. Nous sommes tous While just outside of town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. Wade Hampton III inherited a sound physique and a love for the outdoors from his father and grandfather. The election of the first Democrat in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War, as well as the national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President, signified the end of Reconstruction in the South. HAMPTON, Wade, (grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives He was carried back to Virginia in the same ambulance as General John Bell Hood. Lee, typescript, 21 July 1866, HFP. Under his father's training he became a good horseman, a famous hunter, and an accomplished fisherman. Both parties claimed victory. As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is named Wade Hampton Hamilton. It is also evident that a daughter and sister, Mary Fisher Hampton lived on the Mississippi plantations. In Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind, Scarlet O'Hara's first husband, Charles Hamilton, serves in Hampton's regiment, dying of measles only seven weeks later. Wade Hampton was born on month day 1818, at birth place, South Carolina, to Wade Hampton and Ann Hampton. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. In the Gettysburg Campaign, Hampton was slightly wounded in the Battle of Brandy Station, the war's largest cavalry battle. Bio by: John "J-Cat" Griffith 1 of 16. Across South Carolina, many towns and cities renamed streets for him. As young Wade dismounted, he was also shot but survived.[7]. John Ward; John Joseph Hughes; John Brooks; Ezra Trim; William E Banker; Thomas Hampton; Andrew White; Adkins Family Bible; William Elbin McElwee II; Jacobus "James" Ackerman In 1836 he graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. Hampton was reluctant to surrender, and nearly got into a personal fight with Union Brig. He served again in Congress from 1803 to 1805. "[12] Though it seems clear that supporters of Hampton included Red Shirts, prominent Hampton biographer Rod Andrew states there is no evidence that Hampton himself supported or encouraged that violence.[13] Indeed, Benjamin Tillman, undisputed leader of the Red Shirts, would be instrumental in removing Hampton from his Senate seat in 1890.[8]. suggested, and It only remains for a 'final choice to be made. In 1876 he campaigned vigorously as the Democratic candidate for governor, becoming the most prominent representative of the partys then dominant conservative aristocratic (Bourbon) faction. Hampton was defeated in the 1865 gubernatorial election by James Lawrence Orr. Dowling Stuart and Hampton reached the vicinity of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, late on July 2, 1863. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Some accounts credit him with killing as many as 80 bears. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and later a politician from South Carolina. Wade Hampton III [0 E. Ham, 1 January 1877, HFP. During the Overland Campaign of 1864, Hampton's cavalry fought at Todd's Tavern during The Wilderness, and patrolled the left flank of the Confederate position at Spotsylvania Court House, during which time J.E.B. Son McDuffie received three silver racing cups and the remainder of his silver was divided among the three children. Husband of Margaret Hampton; Frances "Fanny" Cosgrave; Margaret Buchanan Frances Hampton and Mary Singleton Hampton For more than six months, there were two legislatures in the state, both claiming to be authentic. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was charted in Orangeburg; the school later merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc.Statues of Governor Hampton have been erected at both the South Carolina Capitol and the US Capitol. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Mar 28 1818 - Charleston, South Carolina, USA, Apr 11 1902 - Columbia, South Carolina, USA, rriet Flud Hampton, Catherine M Hampton, Ann M Hampton, Carolone Louisa Hampton, Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Hampton. They had four children George McDuffie Hampton, Mary Singleton Tucker, Alfred Hampton, and Catherine Fisher Hampton. He married Ann Fitzsimmons on March 6, 1817 in Charleston, South Carolina (daughter of Christopher Fitzsimons and Catharine Pritchard). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. president of Confederate States of America. Hampton's brigade was left in Richmond to keep eyes on McClellan's withdrawal from the Peninsula, while the rest of the army participated in the Northern Virginia Campaign. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. The school merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc. He was one of only three officers without previous military experience (the other two being Nathan Bedford Forrest and Richard Taylor, son of President Zachary Taylor) to achieve the rank of lieutenant general in the Confederate service. His campaign for governor was marked by extensive violence by the Red Shirts, a paramilitary group that served the Democratic Party by disrupting elections and suppressing black and Republican voting in the state. I didn't initially intend this to be any sort of grand statement of any sort. He believed the official line that slavery as practiced in the American South was benign and that blacks were racially inferior to whites. After that, he served two terms as United States Senator, from 1879 to 1891. An artillery battery was named after Wade Hampton at Fort Crockett, built on Galveston Island, Texas. Enter a grandparent's name. He received a bachelor's degree from South Carolina College in 1836 and remained active in the affairs of his alma mater, establishing scholarships and serving as a trustee there. . In the 1880s he dominated politics in his native state. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. 1 of 16. In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects the city of Greenville to Spartanburg is called Wade Hampton Boulevard. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. Wade Hampton, in full Wade Hampton III, (born March 28, 1818, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.died April 11, 1902, Columbia, South Carolina), Confederate Civil War hero who restored white rule to South Carolina following Radical Reconstruction. Their land holdings extended from Issaquena County to Lake Washington in Washington County, and their plantations included Walnut Ridge and Wild Woods in Issaquena County and Linden in Washington County. Hampton appears in How Few Remain, the first novel in Harry Turtledove's Timeline-191 series, an alternate history wherein the South won the American Civil War. He served during the American Revolution and was a member of Congress from 1795-1797 and a presidential elector in 1801. Epics/Getty Images The 2021 independent film Hampton's Legion presents details of Hampton's military activity during the American Civil War. Before traveling 200 yards, they came across Preston's body, and as young Wade dismounted, he was also shot. [1] Wade Hampton III was born in 1818 and grew to maturity at Millwood, inheriting the wealth and prestige of a great planter family. . Some accounts credit him with killing as many as 80 bears. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and over 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. Hampton was one of only three Southern officers to achieve the rank of Lieutenant General in the Confederate States Army without any military training. The Sons of Confederate Veterans awarded Hampton with its Confederate Medal of Honor, created in 1977.[21]. He strongly resented the use of black troops as part of the Federal government's occupying force in South Carolina. Before traveling 200 yards, they came across Preston lying on the ground; he was fatally wounded and soon died. Wade Hampton, III, CSA, US Sen., Gov., 1818 - 1902. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, U.S. senator and governor of South Carolina. Hampton escorted Lee's withdrawal to Richmond, fighting at North Anna and Haw's Shop before being detached from Lee's army to deal with Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's cavalry destroying railroad in central Virginia. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina"; he was one of those Democrats elected who were called "Redeemers." He distinguished himself in his new role at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, defeating Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's cavalry, and in fact, lost no cavalry battles for the remainder of the war. Wade Hampton Biography http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography, edited by James Grant Wilson and John Fiske. For over six months, there were two legislatures in the state, both claiming to be authentic. [1], Final resting place in Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina.[2]. He is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. Thus, Hampton and his men missed the Second Battle of Manassas, re-joining the army shortly thereafter; but were present on the extreme left of the Confederate line at Sharpsburg. Congress that was led by Radical Republicans who usurped their authority and ignored the Constitution . He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. The Republican incumbent, Daniel Henry Chamberlain, was initially declared the winner, but a second count of the votes, including previously ignored ballots from Laurens and Edgefield counties, showed Hampton to be the winner. He was the most revered man in the history of South Carolina, and yet he died an old man in near poverty. Wade Hampton was born in South Carolina during 1754 and died in Columbia, South Carolina on February 4, 1835. In a column for the Capital Gazette published on June 10, he said he "understood that four generations of Hampton Aulds began with a defeated Confederate soldier's pride in his general and glorification of what became known as the Lost Cause.'". While Lee's army was bottled up in the Siege of Petersburg, in January 1865, Hampton returned to South Carolina to recruit additional soldiers. Son of Col. Wade Hampton, II and Ann Hampton General Wade Hampton III led the Second American Revolution in South Carolina in 1876, one hundred years after the first American Revolution in which his grandfather participated. It wasn't a part of family lore, he says, and he always went by his nickname, Skip. "Senator Hampton" redirects here. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. Hampton appears in a small role in How Few Remain, the first novel in Harry Turtledove's Southern Victory Series, an alternate history in which the South wins the American Civil War. But when the recent anti-racism demonstrations began sweeping the country and protesters began toppling Confederate monuments he spoke out about changing his name. And he was born that year: 1876. He devoted himself, instead, to the management of his great plantations in South Carolina and Mississippi, and took part in state politics. ", That's when the CEO of the Anne Arundel County Public Library in Maryland changed his first name from Hampton to Charles his father's middle name writing on the petition that he didn't like the idea of being named after a "terrorist.". He served in both houses of the South Carolina State Legislature . Across South Carolina many towns and cities renamed streets for the revered statesman. In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects Greenville to Spartanburg is called "Wade Hampton" Boulevard. Although his views were conservative concerning the issues of secession and slavery, and he had opposed the division of the Union as a legislator, at the start of the Civil War, Hampton was loyal to his home state. Shortly afterward, Hampton and his other son, Wade IV, rode in the same direction. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. However, while the Republicans were firmly in control of the state, from 1868 to 1876, he devoted himself primarily to attempting to restore his greatly depleted fortune. Wade is 17 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 12 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 16 degrees from Candice Bergen, 21 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 15 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 29 degrees from Whitney Houston, 16 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 12 degrees from Lisa Presley, 18 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 14 degrees from Bill Veeck and 22 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (1791-1858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 April 11, 1902) was a Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War and afterward a politician from South Carolina, serving as its 77th Governor and as a U.S. On May 23, 1862, Hampton was promoted to brigadier general. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick (often called "Kill-Cavalry") at the Bennett Farm. Please try again. After the Civil War, Wade Hampton III lived on his plantation here in Mississipi for eight years before returning to South Carolina where he pursued his political interests. (1818-1902)", "Search for Confederate symbols finds them aplenty in Washington, DC", "Leaders Content to Leave Confederate Statues in US Capitol", "Appendix 11: Research Reports on Building Names: Wade Hampton College", "Wade Hampton no more: Alaska census area named for confederate officer gets new moniker", The Citadel Archives: Hampton, Wade, 1818-1902, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, U.S. senator (Class 3) from South Carolina, United States senators from South Carolina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wade_Hampton_III&oldid=1127105595, Politicians from Charleston, South Carolina, Confederate States Army lieutenant generals, Democratic Party governors of South Carolina, People of South Carolina in the American Civil War, Democratic Party United States senators from South Carolina, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles needing additional references from December 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, United States railroad commissioner 18931897, This page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 22:52. Andrew Johnsons plans for Reconstruction and sought reconciliation between North and South, but, with the imposition of Radical Reconstruction policies, he took the lead in South Carolina in the fight to restore white supremacy. Login to find your connection. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wade-Hampton, Architect of the Capitol - Biography of Wade Hampton, History Central - Biography of Wade Hampton, Civil War Trust - Biography of Wade Hampton. The boy was the grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. Wade Hampton II (April 21, 1791 - February 10, 1858) was an American plantation owner and soldier in the War of 1812. [16], In the wake of the June 17, 2015, massacre at the Charleston Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church by white supremacist Dylann Roof, there was a push to remove Confederate symbols in the United States Capitol, including the Hampton statue. Fitzsimons House on Hasel Street, Charleston, Charleston District, South Carolina, United States, Johnston, Edgefield County, South Carolina, United States, Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina, United States, Battle of Fairfax Court House, VA June 27, 1863, US Civil War, Battle of Chantilly, VA September 1, 1862, US Civil War, American Politicians opposing adherence to Election by popular vote and State certified Electors, Santa Fe New Mexican. 94 . He was elected Governor, serving 1876 to 1879. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Wade Hampton III Monument, 2019. contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. He was a hereditary member of the South Carolina Society of the Cincinnati. 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