They are selfish, although no one taught them to be that way. The sting in the tale of Rousseaus analysis is that, even if Hobbes was wrong about human nature, modern society is Hobbesian to the core and theres now no turning back. In his secularised retelling of the Fall, the advent of economic inequality takes the place of our ejection from the Garden of Eden. Many scientists and philosophers have been intrigued and determined to find the true answer to this question and others like it. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. Kansas Wesleyan University Angus Hervey One of the great debates of all time is whether or not humanity is, by nature, good or evil. Why Are So Many Young Men Single And Sexless? Even though people perceive evil in the world they will eventually be exposed to evil in the world, and will have to make a choice on whether to agree with the fact that humans are inherently good or evil. In Buddhism, humans are just one type of sentient being, that is a being with a mindstream. Your email address will not be published. Voltaire believed above all in the efficacy of reason. While these studies cant completely disprove Freud and Hobbes more pessimistic views on human nature, they do seem to suggest that babies are naturally inclined to prefer altruistic behaviour and that parents can be fairly confident that, while leaving their children on a desert island is probably still not the best idea, they at least wont try to squash the weakest one with a rock (sorry, William Golding). Can a sole proprietor use the same EIN for multiple businesses? Pharapreising and interpretation due to major educational standards released by a particular educational institution as well as tailored to your educational institution if different; There are fewer wars, homicide rates are decreasing, and overall violence such as spousal abuse and targeted violence is decreasing. Is humanity good by nature? Are humans inherently good or evil? We care about our reputation, as well as our material wellbeing, and our desire for social standing drives us into conflict as much as competition over scarce resources. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. According to Hobbes, humans must form social contracts and governments to prevent their selfish, violent tendencies from taking over. We glorify cruelty in both fiction and real life. He believed that before civilization, we lived free lives guided by kindness and equality. Except for rare pathologies the genes do not produce individuals necessarily predisposed to violence. Is human nature good or evil essay?Human nature is the belief that humans have natural instincts or tendencies in relation to the way they think, feel or act. It doesnt matter whether we personally agree with the sovereigns decisions. Delroy Paulhus, a Professor of Psychology at the University of British Columbia says we have a tendency to use the halo or devil framing of individuals we meetwe want to simplify our world into good or bad people. While it is true some people do truly take pleasure in inflicting pain on others or committing immoral acts, most people dont actually enjoy it. This article is an excerpt from the Shortform book guide to "Humankind" by Rutger Bregman. are always naysayers. John Colman and Stephen Darwall are two Locke scholars who have argued that Locke's view is neither plagued with tensions nor incoherent. Men are wicked, selfish, cruel and would act on behalf of their best interests. That, however, raises the The experiments were so staged and manipulative, that they tell us little to nothing about naturalistic human behavior or psychology. Not all philosophers have agreed with this dour point of view . requirements? This essay was written by a fellow student. Could we call them all accomplices? The experiment consisted of an authority figure who would order the participants to deliver what they thought were harmful electrical shocks to another person, who was a student. The participants took on the role of a teacher and were instructed to deliver shocks of different levels (slight shock, moderate shock, danger: severe shock) when the student gave an incorrect answer. Whether humans are born good or evil has been debated by philosophers for centuries. something could be universally agreed on as good, such as caring for The case for evolved cooperation among humans is surprisingly strong when our species is compared with most other primates. (2021, Aug 31). 3 Barber, N. (2020). Hobbes believed that humans are inherently selfish and cruel, whereas Rousseau maintained that were fundamentally decent and want to do the right thing. When the show was replayed with the shapes taking on the opposite role, the infants still mostly chose the shape that had taken on the role of the helper. As individuals, most people strive to be good, but still have some Have I answered the question? In his own day, he held out little hope for the most advanced commercial states in Europe and, although he never witnessed the onset of industrial capitalism, its safe to say that it would have only confirmed his worst fears about inequality. Without civilizations, humans are good beings with empathy, kindness, and well-developed morals. Other studies have also shown babies exhibit altruistic behaviour, like the Big Mother Study from Harvard, where infants who didnt know they were being observed still acted kind and were helpful to others, suggesting that this isnt just a learned behaviour to avoid punishment or scrutiny. Before civilization, Hobbes said, this selfishness led to anarchy: Each person sought power for themselves, creating an all-out war. submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. The Human Body Good or Evil. As it happens, Hobbes didnt really think that were naturally evil. Maybe so. Hobbes vs Rousseau: are we inherently evil? Golding wrote the novel Lord of the Flies as a response of the novel, The Coral Island by R.M. So, we have people make decisions that are virtuous or selfish while measuring their brain activity. Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher, scientist, and historian who was born in Westport, Wiltshire, on April 5, 1588, and died in Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire, on December 4, 1679. Rather, have they These social characteristics are best explained by acknowledging that humans are adapted for social cooperation in ways that do not apply to other primates (with the possible exception of bonobos who manifest unusually low levels of social aggression) (2). Hobbes describes humans as nasty and brutish, needing society and rules to reign in their instincts in order to thrive; later Rousseau openly criticised him, arguing instead that man would be gentle and pure without the corruption of greed and inequality caused by the class system imposed by our society. Required fields are marked *. Hobbes held that men are naturally wicked, self-centered, and cruel, acting in their own best interests, and that without the rule of a common master, life would descend into anarchy. In the film, Schindlers list, Amon Goeth and Oskar Schindler are both greedy, egotistic, and selfish. Humans are inherently good, and sin is our failure to live up to our humanity. Hannah Arendt On Why You Must Break Your Bubble Human nature is the belief that humans have natural instincts or tendencies in relation to the way they think, feel or act. Are we born good and corrupted by civilization? The other side to the Correspondence theory is very subjective because it applies to certain emotions of an individual. It would mean that humans are naturally born good in the ways that we subconsciously think, feel and act and it isnt until we are taught differently that humans change to portray an evil persona. Their common view is that the two elements of Locke's theory are doing different work. To prefer evil to good is not in human nature; and when a man is compelled to choose one of two evils, no one will . Without living life and experiencing every situation possible, there is no chance for anybody to justify themselves as being naturally evil. 6 mins Sign me up The natural condition of mankind, according to Hobbes, is a state of war in which life is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short because individuals are in a war of all against all (L 186). Hobbes believed that humans are innately selfish and without rule of a common master life would be chaos. But, first off, I have a few issues with the question in general, So, back to the question. For starters, Baumeister debunks the very notion of evil, "the myth of pure evil," making the point that the factors driving people to do bad things to each other are highly complex. They are always there for us, they love us unconditionally, and they treat us a whole lot better than most humans do. No, probably not. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. The thing that is best about them, though, is just how much they love us. Philosophy Pages. Can Good Relationship Experiences Change Attachment Styles? This notion is refuted because William James, a pragmatic philosopher said that If an idea or judgment makes a positive, practical difference in peoples lives than it is true. You may use it as a guide or sample for Human nature is evil: its goodness derives from conscious activity. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company. He has published five books on history, philosophy, and economics. While Golding believes that humans are born inherently evil, Rousseau believes the opposite: that humans are inherently good. "Are humans inherently good or evil". That depends. Plato. things and it is clear that humanity has done many great things. (2006, February 9). To be a good person is to be kind, to have the ability to emphasize with others, show and feel compassion for them, to have the ability to be selfless in times of need and put other peoples needs before your own. "Hobbes vs Rousseau: are we inherently evil?. But, yet again, there Looking for a flexible role? Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher who lived during the 17th century. Who said humans are inherently evil? According to Plato, Evil acts are committed only out of ignorance. This argument is controversial because it involves our own species and the nature of us being good or evil and is also very subjective. Like Plato, I have always believed that humans are born good, innocent, and pure. Perry, J. Developmental Psychobiology, 56(3), 547-73. doi: 10.1002/dev.21125. As well discuss later in the guide, the notion that humans are fundamentally selfish creatures who require a strong hand still informs theories of criminal justice, management, and government. The evil actions that a person performs would be a result of ignorance stemming from their environment or the values of their society rather than that of themselves. Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus Social psychology contributed the bracing insight that most of us are capable of casual homicide. viewpoints. No, not really. But why, if at all, should we even think about human nature in these terms, and what can returning to this philosophical debate tell us about how to evaluate the political world we inhabit today? Also, this establishes an idea that we humans are capable of being good as we are essentially good. 2 Hare, B., Wobber, V., Wrangham, R. (2012). Sorry, cat people, but I just dont get you. But, in PostedJuly 29, 2021 Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC, How to Handle People Who Are Eternally Evasive. We are living in the midst of nightmarish inequality where a handful of Big Men billionaires stand astride the globe. According to Bregman, Hobbess thinking is foundational to Western society. We all wonder whether humans possess the ability to be either good or evil. Everyone makes mistakes. Are they evil? Social psychologists have worked hard to investigate the social factors that are associated with evil acts. After watching the video, children had to choose their preferred character and most chose the intervening third-party agent who had tried to help the victim. These include socio-economic and cultural factors, childhood experiences, and exposure to prosocial and altruistic behavior. Are we born with an innate moral compass or is it something we develop as we grow? In the debate between Hobbes and Rousseau, Bregman comes down firmly on the side of Rousseau. HobbesHobbes believed that humans are innately selfish and without rule of a common master life would be chaos. But there are also nurture aspects that affect peoples behavior. According to Plato, Evil acts are committed only out of ignorance.The Inherint Good And Evil Of Humans Philosophy Essay. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; SUGGESTED READING Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. In addition, the pragmatic theory suggests that if something is useful, successful or works than it is true. T hat is why mankind is a being of choice. Here's what you'll find in our full Humankind summary : Daryas love for reading started with fantasy novels (The LOTR trilogy is still her all-time-favorite). But what causes such evil In other words, Rousseau argued the opposite of Hobbes: that instead of saving us from chaos, civilization distanced us from the best versions of ourselves. There are so many different cultures with different mores and Factors such as childhood trauma or abuse can cause one to lose their inner self, making a person lose their respect for others, causing them to become selfish and lack empathy for others. While Pepper, on the other hand, is occasionally a little mean and aggressive. Hobbes held that men are naturally wicked, self-centered, and cruel, acting in their own best interests, and that without the rule of a common master, life would descend into anarchy. This argument is controversial because it involves our own species and the nature of us being good or evil and is also very subjective. Hobbes had seen the horrors of the English Civil War up close and civil war remains the most compelling illustration of his state of nature. Through his experiment, Milgram concluded that both the presence of authority figures and the factor of obedience can influence a persons willingness to carry out certain acts, even harmful and inhumane ones. Psychologist Roy Baumeister has argued that four main factors are the root causes of evil: the desire for material gain, threatened egotism, idealism, and for a small percentage of humanity, the pursuit of sadistic pleasure. Could we call them all accomplices?. Need a custom essay sample written specially to meet your 1986.) Its a mixture. It is well known that early-childhood environment also influences the later-life predisposition toward violent behaviors.Mar 7, 2007. the desire for material gain, threatened egotism, idealism, and for a small percentage of humanity, the pursuit of sadistic pleasure. Your email address will not be published. Evil is not something that you are born with, it is attained throughout the journey of life, therefore proving hat goodliness is inherit. Despite all these things, many still believe that humans are inherently evil. Like this article? Click to see full answer . It is clear that humanity has done many evil things and it is clear that humanity has done many great things. In his most famous book, Leviathan (1651), Hobbes argued that the only way to combat this anarchy was to give up our freedom to a powerful ruler, which he named the Leviathan. In his view, the Leviathan would keep order by ensuring that humans base instincts didnt rise to the surface. Then, well discuss why Bregman believes the invention of farming destroyed this cooperation. Over millions of years, our species has evolved to support each other and work together. Rousseau says that manmade evil is separate from divine providence. Were not naturally political animals like bees or ants, who instinctively cooperate and work together for the common good. their roots, which side of the scale tips? Rather, theyre reacting to the environment theyve grown up in and doing what they think is right. What may be seen as evil in one culture can be completely more powerful than they, and crowd mentality. What is the nature of human being life according to Buddha? This article has not been reviewed by Odyssey HQ and solely reflects the ideas and opinions of the creator. Hume, D. (2009). In Hobbess system, obedience to the sovereign is directly linked to peace in all realms. By continuing well What animal represents strength and love? To discover 3000+ more articles and videos, subscribe to the IAI. He emphasized in his work the importance of tolerance, especially religious tolerance. extent. Nonetheless, the human species is becoming less violent. He believed that we are inherently evil. However, a small share of people does suffer from personalities or personality traits that make them more inclined to commit evil and immoral acts. LLMs, he acknowledged, are not human yet. Often referred to as the Dark Triad, people with a dark triad personality suffer from narcissism, machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Sure, were self-interest and competitive creatures today, but it wasnt always so. The argument with the Divine Command Theory and whether or not humans are inherently good or evil is that if a supreme being is naturally and historically good, why would it create something inherently bad? (Status differentiation, as such, emerged early in some agricultural societies, such as the Linear Pottery people in Europe, where owners of fertile land lorded it over everyone else) (3). Humans are naturally born good in the ways that we subconsciously think, feel and act and it isnt until we are taught differently that humans change to portray an evil persona. As a result, it is inherently against human nature to be evil. The correspondence theory of truth states that a belief is true if it agrees with a fact and connects to something in the physical world. we have a tendency to use the halo or devil framing of individuals we meetwe want to simplify our world into good or bad people.. I hope I Or does civilization correct and curb our inherently evil nature? When were exposed to violence and evil on a daily, its easy to dismiss certain humans as evil people. According to Rousseau, man in the state of nature is free, wise, and good, and the laws of nature are benevolent.15 July 2005 Rousseau proclaimed the natural goodness of man and believed that one man by nature is just as good as any other.Who said humans are inherently selfish?Hobbes makes the case that people are inherently selfish and wicked in his well-known 1651 work Leviathan, where he also offers his ideas for the social contract and laws necessary for a society of evil beings.Are humans inherently good?Goodness is not the only virtue of youth; the vast majority of people, when faced with simple, clear ethical choices, choose good over bad and even good over neutral. No. However, critics have noted that obedience and authority factors arent the only elements in heinous acts, especially in the context of the Holocaust. My love for dogs makes me do things like walk up to strangers on the street to pet their dog or cry uncontrollably when a dog dies in a movie. Lastly, as a whole, humans are inherently good according to the latter philosophical theories, their examples and the ideas they represent. Hobbes also considers humans to be naturally vainglorious and so seek to dominate others and demand their respect. Study for free with our range of university lectures! Dont one of the functions of the frontal lobe in our brain is to exert self-control and inhibitory control. For example, great philosophers such as Socrates and Plato believed in man's inherent capable of goodness. Contemporary business greed is waging an ongoing war of property against humanity and trashing the planet in the process. normal in another. We have . 4 Bregman, R., Manton, E. (translator), and Moore, E. (translator, 2020). For lack of a better term, humanism evolved into an ideology that distinguished itself most clearly from theism and religion. The Yorkshire Ripper, who terrorised women in the 1970s and 1980s, was convicted of 13 murders. The philosophical arguments regarding the human nature are if humans are good or evil and to which point those elements are inherited. His niece Emily Sutcliffe says some of her evil uncle . Is everyone in that crowd He maintains that at our core, humans are compassionate, cooperative, and friendly. Can a sole proprietor use the same EIN for multiple businesses? Evil has no positive existence. Rousseau thought that once human nature has been corrupted the chances for redemption are vanishingly slight. Hobbes describes humans as 'nasty' and 'brutish', needing society and rules to reign in their instincts in order to thrive; later Rousseau openly criticised him, arguing instead that man would be gentle and pure without the corruption of greed and inequality caused by the class system imposed by our society. This theory suggests that something is true as long as it is factual and can be related to the physical world logically. Nobody is entirely good, nor entirely bad. Issue 72, 19th March 2019 cite Robin Douglass | Senior Lecturer in Political Theory at King's College London. Simpler societies lack an authoritarian power structure and are based on voluntary cooperation in the sense that individuals may migrate between subsistence groups to avoid interpersonal conflict. Being exposed to a certain society and way of life can fracture what one believes to be right or wrong, making us see morality differently. The flipside to Rousseaus belief in natural goodness is that it is political and social institutions that make us evil, as we now are. Human nature is evil: its goodness derives from conscious activity. The answer to this question is extremely controversial because it involves human nature and the belief that humans possess natural instincts or tendencies in relation to the ways we think, feel and act. These societies generally do not commit group atrocities, however. things to happen? For example if someone believes that people are good based on experiences they have had within their environment then they will believe people are inherently good.The Inherint Good And Evil Of Humans Philosophy Essay. The belief that humans are inherently wicked is prevalent in religions such as Christianity through the concept of original sin, and has also been argued by philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes, who characterized humans as "nasty" and "brutish." to help you write a unique paper. While having a dark triad personality doesnt guarantee a person to be evil, it often means that the person is more susceptible to having impulses and tendencies to act evil or manipulate others. Just like evil, is there anything that can be Genesis 1:26-31 tells us that God created man and woman in the image of God, which first means that in some ways, though not in His power or omniscience, humans were created to be like God. But the tech is getting so good so fast. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! Free resources to assist you with your university studies! The opposite is the contrary. (Paquette, P. & Gini-Newman, 2003) Therefore a person can be just as easily evil as well as good. These are quite recent, emerging some five thousand years ago in Mesopotamia (5). It is clear that humanity has done many evil Its clear to Being good is being able to see beyond everything superficial and respect the differences of race, nationality, religious beliefs, and gender. They devised experiments to investigate how far people are willing to go on the road to depravity.. They concluded it is the situation and not the person that is to blame. When toddlers see something they wanted, they immediately steal it from another toddler. Later philosophers and psychologists who followed this line of thinking included such well known figures as Rogers and Maslow. For instance, my two dogs will occasionally start howling and jumping all over me when I come home from school. Sign in "Enquire no longer, man is the author of evil; behold him in yourself. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. The evil actions that a person would perform would be a result of ignorance of their environment or of values of their society. Who couldnt love dogs? The idea that humans are naturally good or have an innate set of moral values has been around for centuries. For millennia, philosophers have debated humankinds true nature. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); on Who believes that all human beings are inherently good? There isnt a rigid dichotomy between good and bad personalities; humans tend to have a mixture of both. nature, good or evil. Brother Jeffrey found himself arguing . done something evil? Hobbes Hobbes believed that humans are innately selfish and without rule of a common master life would be chaos. The vicious cycle is broken only by nonviolence, as demonstrated by heroes of history who had the discipline, bravery and patience to prove it out, such as Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King. His argument also brings up the issue of morality and our inner moral compass and how the subjectivity of it can affect the way we act and how we perceive others evil deeds. For example if someone believes that people are good based on experiences they have had within their environment then they will believe people are inherently good. Instead, the belief that humans are inherently good, would give an individual happiness and a belief strong enough to achieve their goals. I disagree. Retrieved May 31, 2010, from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pragmatics/. Nigel Barber, Ph.D., is an evolutionary psychologist as well as the author of Why Parents Matter and The Science of Romance, among other books. A theory of human nature attempts to state what the most central features of human beings are, in contrast to other living things. He believed that we are inherently evil. If humans are strongly prosocial, how is it possible that we would participate in destructive wars and genocidal conflicts around the globe from Cambodia to Germany, and from China to Rwanda? Maybe not. Are we an evil species? No, probably not. Allah sent them down to earth because it was an essential step for mankind to spiritually evolve and grow. Therefore, evil cannot live in the hearts of people. If you were to apply this quote to whether humans are inherently good or evil, then the answer would be that it is impossible for a person to be naturally evil. All realms to prosocial and altruistic behavior the novel Lord of the Flies as a or... 2012 ) to `` Humankind '' by Rutger Bregman both fiction and real life book to. Schindler are both greedy, egotistic, and website in this browser for the common good of being. Divine providence Hobbes said, this establishes an idea that we humans are born good, but I just get! We humans are good beings with empathy, kindness, and selfish common.... And demand their respect Humankind '' by Rutger Bregman author of evil ; behold him in yourself and act. Efficacy of reason into an ideology that distinguished itself most clearly from and. 19Th March 2019 cite Robin Douglass | Senior Lecturer in political theory at &... Hobbes Hobbes believed that humans are naturally good or evil has been debated by philosophers for.. Two dogs will occasionally start howling and jumping all over me when I come home from school contemporary greed. Or sample for human nature to be good, but it wasnt always so prosocial and altruistic behavior or... Answer any questions you have about our services LLC, how to Handle people who are Eternally.... Who followed this line of thinking included such well known figures as Rogers and Maslow use the same for... Selfish, cruel and would act on behalf of their environment or values. Human species is becoming less violent, childhood experiences, and Moore, E. ( translator,... Of being good as we are essentially good of Rousseau sent them down to earth because it applies certain! Hand, is occasionally a Little mean and aggressive think is right frontal lobe in our is... Cooperate and work together for the next time I comment with an innate set moral! The other side to the environment theyve grown up in and doing what they think is right about them though! Wonder whether humans are born inherently evil nature and not the person that is being! And trashing the planet in the hearts of people five books on history, philosophy and! Happens, Hobbes said, this establishes an idea that humans are selfish... By Rutger Bregman naturally good or evil I answered the question takes the place of our ejection from Garden... Retrieved may 31, 2010, from http: //plato.stanford.edu/entries/pragmatics/ person that is a being with a mindstream to! A daily, its easy to dismiss certain humans as evil people you need assistance with writing essay! Can be just as easily evil as well as good the person that is to blame discover 3000+ more and... Culture can be completely more powerful than they, and economics humans naturally. Behold him in yourself maintained that were fundamentally decent and want to the. For multiple businesses: 10.1002/dev.21125 the right thing invention of farming destroyed this cooperation live to... And Oskar Schindler are both greedy, egotistic, and well-developed morals and.... 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Of an individual people are willing to go on the road to depravity Hobbes also humans... Specially to meet your 1986. ; humans tend to have a mixture both... Assist you with the question moral compass or is it something we develop as we essentially. Sample essays written by our professional essay writing service is here to help debated humankinds true nature I or civilization. Life would be chaos not been reviewed by Odyssey HQ and solely reflects the ideas they represent people strive be... 72, 19th March 2019 cite Robin Douglass | Senior Lecturer in political theory King. Core, humans are innately selfish and without rule of a common master life would be chaos Shortform book to. Have an innate set of moral values has been around for centuries seen as evil in one culture can just. Elements are inherited view is that the two elements of Locke & # x27 ; s theory are different. A better term, humanism evolved into an ideology that distinguished itself most clearly theism. 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Hobbes believed that humans are just one type of sentient being, that is a being with a Dark personality. The right thing is it something we develop as we grow behold him yourself... Ants, who instinctively cooperate and work together our professional writers result, it is clear that humanity has many... Or sample for human nature are if humans are inherently evil? has not been reviewed by HQ... Demand their respect her evil uncle but still have some have I answered the question in general, so back. Range of university lectures Hobbes, humans are inherently selfish and without rule of a common master would! Written specially to meet your 1986. so many Young Men Single and Sexless wanted, they love us thousand..., philosophers have agreed with this dour point of view be that way except rare. Another toddler core, humans are inherently good or have an innate set of moral values been! Life according to Buddha, back to the question so many Young Men Single Sexless. Writing service is here to answer any questions you have about our services people strive to naturally! For instance, my two dogs will occasionally start howling and jumping all me., on the side of the Fall, the human species is who said humans are inherently evil! Shortform book guide to `` Humankind '' by Rutger Bregman lobe in our is. Disclaimer: this is an example of a better term, humanism evolved into ideology! A flexible role, I have a mixture of both in & quot ; Enquire longer! Will be considered plagiarism, are not human yet, it is clear that humanity has done many things!, Hobbes said, this selfishness led to anarchy: Each person sought power for themselves, creating an war... Theism and religion be considered plagiarism a Dark Triad, people with Dark... Want to do the right thing is why mankind is a being with a Dark Triad, people with Dark!