Congressman Is There a Difference? Senators serve six-year terms. Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects. The job of a congressman is to deal with foreign policy or legislative issues, depending on their part of the chamber. Therefore, their roles are not entirely different and we can find some similarities: The main similarity between congressmen and senators lies in the nature of their work. Current Senator Bernie Sanders served as the independent Mayor of Burlington before running for the US House of Representatives. Well, its because you have the power to choose. APA 7 They are often elected into office by the vote of the people as in the case of a democratic republic government of a non-sovereign nation. Your email address will not be published. Mayors run cities, Governors run states. In reality, a senator is a congressman, but not a congressman is a senator. All Governors, with the exception of Virginia's, may succeed themselves, although they may be limited to a specific number of consecutive or total terms. The Mayoralty is usually seen as a stepping stone to a Senate or Cabinet seat or even the Governorship, while Governors have also gone on to become Senators. Members of the U.S. House of Representatives serve two-year terms. A testament to this is the fact that nineteen Governors have gone on to win the White House. A senator is a congressman, but not a congressman is a senator; on the other hand, a congressman is a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. Good article, this cleared things up for me as well! Just what I needed to explain it simply to my boys. Senate terms are for six years; the terms are staggered so that approximately a third of all senate seats are up for election every two years. The framers of the Constitution knew that it was important to protect the smaller states of the newly formed Union from being overshadowed by their more populous counterparts. ADVERTISEMENT Mayor noun In the US Congress, there are 100 senators while 435 congressmen in total. Despite struggles and challenges that arose early in our countrys history and persist today, the division of responsibilities and sharing of power have succeeded in keeping the wheels of government turning relatively effectively more than two centuries after the Constitution was written. Role: while both chambers of the Congress are involved in the legislative process, senators have a larger power and influence on the government and on the President. Sonia Sotomayor (August 8, 2009) Elena Kagan (August 7, 2010) Neil Gorsuch (April 8, 2017) Brett Kavanaugh (October 6, 2018) Amy Coney Barrett (October 27, 2020) Ketanji Brown Jackson (June 30, 2022) Retired chief justices of the United States (ranked by date of appointment; currently none) The governor makes executive decisions for her state; depending on the circumstances of the state, she may not be actively involved in issues of national politics. U.S. Sen. John Kerry of Massachusetts had a strong primary challenger last year in state Rep. Colleen George. In fact, both are nominated and elected by popular representatives of their respective states and, therefore, both have the duty to propose laws and bills that are in the best interest of their voters. All The Differences, thats what we care about. Article I, Section 2: Composition and Function of the House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives: Roles and Responsibilities, Conclusion: How Their Differences Make the House and Senate Stronger, Bachelor of Science in Nursing (RN to BSN), Incoming Freshman and Graduate Student Admission, How Their Differences Make the House and Senate Stronger, ensure equal representation for residents of all states. Your email address will not be published. Article I, Section 7 of the Constitution states that bills intended to raise revenue must originate in the House. (A presidential veto prevents the legislation from taking effect.) They enact legislature, direct policy, and even have the veto power over any bills passed by the legislature. Copyright 2023 Maryville University. Really needed this information. If the bill passes, its sent to the president for approval. A governor exercises a large amount of power and authority, which can be compared to the power exercised by the President, albeit on a smaller scale. It is important to understand the relationship between these two terms to understand their differences. The House determines whether to impeach and if an impeachment is called for; the Senate decides whether to convict and remove the official from office. States in the Midwest like Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Illinois, as well as Texas, place no caps on a Governors term. (US) A male member of the House of Representatives. 2.The governor is the head of the executive branch of the state as opposed to the mayor who is the executive head of the local level of government. After meeting in small groups to discuss the bills merits, representatives or senators assign the bill to a committee for further research, discussion, and potential amendments. The term senator refers to someone who is a part of the U.S. Senate. Answer (1 of 54): The two positions have very different functions. Cities, on the other hand, may have one of the two types of Mayors, strong and weak, based on the Mayors authority over the city council. If the impeachment trial leads to a conviction, the punishment is removal from office and disqualification from any office of honor, trust or profit under the United States, according to Article I, Section 3. At the state level and city level, citizens have the opportunity to elect their head of government in a direct election every four years. A variety of state and local races happen every year. Florida Gov. Impeaching local officials such as mayors is also not unheard of with the powers of impeachment resting with the City Council. Don Siegelman, the 51st Governor of Alabama, was convicted on federal felony corruption charges in 2006 and was immediately sentenced to seven years in federal prison. U.S. Trade Representative 37. This is often true because of the geographical extent of his area of responsibility. The constitution further states that senate nominees should be at least 30 years old and at least seven to nine-year citizens of the United States. At the Constitutional Convention of 1787, delegates from Connecticut proposed that the seats in the House be assigned based on population, while the seats in the Senate be assigned two per state. As the Senate website indicates, the reason the framers decided to allow each state to be represented by two senators was to prevent the large states from overpowering their smaller counterparts. But they are different from each other based on the job they do. Pardoning a criminal means erasing their criminal record and restoring their basic rights (such as the right to vote). They also decide which political party will hold a majorityin each chamber of Congress for the next two years. This gives Congress the right to exercise any means which are appropriate to perform its constitutional duties, unless those means are inconsistent with the letter and spirit of the Constitution.. Some other duties of a congressman are to serve on committees, to create all revenue bills, to offer amendments; and to introduce resolutions and bills. Glamor or Glamour Whats the Difference? In the early Supreme Court case McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall wrote that the government is one of enumerated powers, which means that it can exercise only the powers that have been granted to it explicitly by the Constitution. Their main task is that of assisting the President in foreign policy. Don Siegelman, the 51st Governor of Alabama, was convicted on federal felony corruption charges in 2006 and was immediately sentenced to seven years in federal prison. Federalism was etched onto our very constitution and agreed upon by the original thirteen colonies. A strong mayor is directly elected by the citizens and is in a mayor-council form of government. In this case, the mayor is appointed by the city council on a rotatory basis, and this method is popular in many small cities. The Senate, the smaller and more aristocratic of the two chambers, is composed of 100 senators and has various roles: According to Article 1, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution, the Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof; and each Senator shall have one Vote. Furthermore, the Constitution states that Senate nominees should be at least 30 years old and should be nine-year citizens of the United States. A more direct form of expressing disapproval towards an elected representative is by recalling him or her. Official websites use .gov The mayor designs and administers the citys annual budget, and has enough power to appoint/dismiss department heads, without council approval or public input. (Article I, Section 8 assigns to the House the power to tax and spend; this clause is described in the following section. on Governor vs Mayor- Differences Between Them, Governor vs Mayor- Differences Between Them. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Home AP Style AP Style Legislative Titles. Majority party leaders in the House control the priority of various policies and determine which bills make their way to the House floor for debate. However, the 17th Amendment, approved in 1913, mandates the direct election of U.S. senators, which means that theyre elected by direct vote of the people rather than by state legislators. Within the context of the multilayered and multifaceted American government, there is often much confusion surrounding the terms senator and congressman. While it is intuitive that a senator is someone who is a part of the U.S. Senate, the term Congressman seems to refer to any member of the U.S. Congress which is composed of Senate and House of Representative. The preferred first-reference forms are Rep. and U.S. Rep. before the name of a U.S. House member. The Senate is allowed to propose amendments to spending and taxing legislation, just as it can with other bills sent to it from the House. Hosts foreign ambassadors and dignitaries to promote their state and develop goodwill. They cannot appoint or dismiss department heads and have no influence over the city. The taxing and spending clause and the commerce clause have been used to broaden congressional authority over federal tax and economic policy. Prepare an annual report for the council. If Congress adjourns before the 10-day period for signing the bill expires, the president can simply choose not to sign the bill, and the bill wont become law. This article helped elucidate their roles for me. The Senate is known as the upper chamber of Congress because it has fewer members than the House. , and even have the veto power over any bills passed by citizens. 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